*Margo Schlanger, Inmate Litigation, 116 Harv. L. Rev. 1555 (2003) *Technical Appendix *Most recently revised April 19, 2003 GET FILE='D:\TechnicalAppendix\merged1970_2001.sav'. RENAME VARIABLES class = classfi termcact = classter. ****recode of district to numeric STRING end1(A1) beg1(A3). NUMERIC dist(f8.0). COMPUTE beg1=SUBSTR(district,LEN(RTRIM(district))-1,1). COMPUTE end1=UPCASE(SUBSTR(district,LEN(RTRIM(district)))). COMPUTE nb=INDEX("ACEGJLN-",end1). DO IF nb>0. COMPUTE dist=NUMBER(beg1,F8.0)+nb/10. ELSE. COMPUTE dist=NUMBER(district,F8.0). END IF. RENAME VARIABLES district=diststr dist=distnum . FORMATS distnum (F3.1). *******recode of office to numeric STRING office1 (A2). COMPUTE office1 = office. RECODE office1 ('A'='10') ('D'='11') (else=copy). COMPUTE office2 = NUMBER (office1, F2.0). **** Setting of all years to 4 number length RECODE year (70=1970) (71=1971) (72=1972) (73=1973) (74=1974) (75=1975) (76=1976) (77=1977) (78=1978) (79=1979) (80=1980) (81=1981) (82=1982) (83=1983) (84=1984) (85=1985) (86=1986) (87=1987) (88=1988) (89=1989) (90=1990) (91=1991) (92=1992) (93=1993) (94=1994) (95=1995) (96=1996) (97=1997) (98=1998) (99=1999) (2000=2000) (2001=2001). ***Changing filing date variable to be an actual date variable COMPUTE day1 = MOD(filing,100) . COMPUTE month1 = MOD(TRUNC(filing/100),100) . COMPUTE year1 = TRUNC(filing/10000) . RECODE termdate(SYSMIS = -8) (else=copy). RECODE filing (SYSMIS = -8) (else=copy). IF(filing = -8)year1 = filingyr. IF(filing = -8)month1 = filingmo. IF(filing = -8)day1 = filingdy. RECODE year1 (0=2000) (1=2001) (7=1907) (14=1914) (18=1918) (40=1940) (47=1947) (59=1959) (61=1961) (62=1962) (63=1963) (64=1964) (65=1965) (66=1966) (67=1967) (68=1968) (69=1969) (70=1970) (71=1971) (72=1972) (73=1973) (74=1974) (75=1975) (76=1976) (77=1977) (78=1978) (79=1979) (80=1980) (81=1981) (82=1982) (83=1983) (84=1984) (85=1985) (86=1986) (87=1987) (88=1988) (89=1989) (90=1990) (91=1991) (92=1992) (93=1993) (94=1994) (95=1995) (96=1996) (97=1997) (98=1998) (99=1999) . If (year1 = 1907) year1 = 1976. If (year1 = 1914) year1 = 1974. If (year1 = 1918) year1 = 1978. If (year1 = 1940) year1 = 1970. If (year1 = 1947) year1 = 1974. If (year1 = 1959) year1 = 1995. If (docket = "7600043" & year1 = 1999) year1 = 1976. RECODE day1 (SYSMIS = 1) (0 = 1) (else = copy). RECODE month1 (SYSMIS = 1) (else = copy). COMPUTE filing2 = DATE.MDY(month1,day1,year1). FORMATS filing2(ADATE11). VARIABLE WIDTH filing2(11). COMPUTE filing3 = DATE.MOYR(month1,year1). FORMATS filing3(MOYR8). VARIABLE WIDTH filing3(8). ***termination date variable to be an actual date variable *** Before running this, check that all the relevant termyears are included. COMPUTE termdy1 = MOD(termdate,100) . COMPUTE termmo1 = MOD(TRUNC(termdate/100),100) . COMPUTE termyr1 = TRUNC(termdate/10000) . IF (termdate = -8) termmo1 = termmo. IF (termdate = -8) termyr1 = termyr. IF (termdate = -8) termdy1 = termdy. RECODE termyr1 (63=1963) (64=1964) (65=1965) (66=1966) (67=1967) (68=1968) (69=1969) (70=1970) (71=1971) (72=1972) (73=1973) (74=1974) (75=1975) (76=1976) (77=1977) (78=1978) (79=1979) (80=1980) (81=1981) (82=1982) (83=1983) (84=1984) (85=1985) (86=1986) (87=1987) (88=1988) (89=1989) (90=1990) (91=1991) (92=1992) (93=1993) (94=1994) (95=1995) (96=1996) (97=1997) (98=1998) (99=1999) (0=2000) (1=2001). RECODE termmo1 (SYSMIS = 1) (else = copy). RECODE termdy1 (SYSMIS = 1) (0=1) (else = copy). IF (termyr = 1999 & year < 1980) termyr1 = year. EXECUTE. IF (year = 2001.1) termdt1 = -9. IF (year = 2001.1) termdt2 = -9. IF missing(termdt1) termdt1 = DATE.MDY(termmo1,termdy1,termyr1). IF missing(termdt2) termdt2 = DATE.moyr(termmo1,termyr1). FORMATS termdt1(ADATE11). FORMATS termdt2(moyr11). EXECUTE. *** NOTE: This format wipes out the -9s in the pending cases, in the display (though the data is still there). VARIABLE WIDTH termdt1(11). VARIABLE WIDTH termdt2(11). MISSING VALUES termdt1 (-9) termdt2 (-9). *** creation of fiscal termination variable COMPUTE trfiscal = termyr1 . IF termmo1 > 9 trfiscal = termyr1 + 1. VARIABLE LABELS trfiscal "fiscal year of termination (Oct. 1 - Sept. 30) (NEW)" . *** creation of Filing Fiscal Year variable *** Create another fiscal variable using only month/year info since the lack ***of filing day in a few cases left those with no fiscal years. COMPUTE fifiscal = year1. IF month1 > 9 fifiscal = year1 + 1. *** Fixes from the July 1 1998 notice by the Federal Judicial Center ("JFOR.FIX"): If (year = 1991 & diststr = "13" & office = "2" & docket = "8700456" & source = 8 & day1=28 & month1=07 & year1= 1989) judgefor = 2. If (year = 1991 & diststr = "13" & office = "2" & docket = "8702702" & source = 8 & day1=30 & month1=07 & year1= 1990) judgefor = 1. If (year = 1991 & diststr = "13" & office = "2" & docket = "8905643" & source = 8 & day1=17 & month1=10 & year1= 1989) judgefor = 2. If (year = 1991 & diststr = "13" & office = "2" & docket = "9002373" & source = 8 & day1=01 & month1=05 & year1= 1990) judgefor = 1. If (year = 1991 & diststr = "23" & office = "7" & docket = "8900941" & source = 8 & day1=18 & month1=10 & year1= 1990) judgefor = 2. If (year = 1991 & diststr = "23" & office = "7" & docket = "8900942" & source = 8 & day1=18 & month1=10 & year1= 1990) judgefor = 2. If (year = 1991 & diststr = "55" & office = "3" & docket = "8800435" & source = 9 & day1=16 & month1=07 & year1= 1990) judgefor = 1. If (year = 1992 & diststr = "06" & office = "6" & docket = "8800544" & source = 8 & day1=07 & month1=05 & year1= 1991) judgefor = 2. If (year = 1992 & diststr = "17" & office = "5" & docket = "8900209" & source = 1 & day1=20 & month1=03 & year1= 1989) judgefor = 2. If (year = 1992 & diststr = "55" & office = "3" & docket = "8600533" & source = 8 & day1=20 & month1=11 & year1= 1990) judgefor = 2. If (year = 1993 & diststr = "12" & office = "3" & docket = "8904146" & source = 8 & day1=24 & month1=06 & year1= 1992) judgefor = 3. If (year = 1993 & diststr = "58" & office = "3" & docket = "9200828" & source = 8 & day1=10 & month1=06 & year1= 1993) judgefor = 2. If (year = 1994 & diststr = "48" & office = "2" & docket = "9000688" & source = 8 & day1=30 & month1=09 & year1= 1992) judgefor = 2. If (year = 1995 & diststr = "05" & office = "5" & docket = "9200242" & source = 8 & day1=24 & month1=10 & year1= 1994) judgefor = 1. If (year = 1995 & diststr = "14" & office = "3" & docket = "9201026" & source = 8 & day1=10 & month1=01 & year1= 1995) judgefor = 2. If (year = 1995 & diststr = "46" & office = "5" & docket = "8800114" & source = 8 & day1=20 & month1=08 & year1= 1993) judgefor = 2. If (year = 1995 & diststr = "55" & office = "2" & docket = "8700400" & source = 8 & day1=19 & month1=12 & year1= 1994) judgefor = 2. If (year = 1995 & diststr = "71" & office = "5" & docket = "9120071" & source = 8 & day1=21 & month1=06 & year1= 1995) judgefor = 2. If (year = 1991 & diststr = "13" & office = "2" & docket = "9002373" & source = 8 & day1=01 & month1=05 & year1= 1990) award = 12. EXECUTE. VARIABLE LABELS termdate "termination date in numeric format (OLD)" termdy "termination day (OLD)" termmo "termination month (OLD)" termyr "termination year (OLD)" termdt1 "termination date in date format (NEW)" termdt2 "termination date in mmm yyyy format (NEW)" termdy1 "termination day (NEW)" termmo1 "termination month (NEW)" termyr1 "termination year (NEW)" trfiscal "fiscal year of termination (Oct. 1 - Sept. 30) (NEW)" filing3 "filing date in mmm yyyy format (NEW)" . ***** Standardize the missing code for aofile RECODE aofile (9912=-9) (else=copy). ***** Conversion of cases for disp87, which actually changed in 1986 IF (disp87 = 16 & year > 1991) disp87 = 21 . ***** Creation of new circuit variable which changes those circuit 5 ***** districts before 1982 that moved to circuit 11 in 1982 COMPUTE circuit2 = circuit . IF (circuit = 5 & distnum = 26) circuit2 = 11 . IF (circuit = 5 & distnum = 27) circuit2 = 11 . IF (circuit = 5 & distnum = 28) circuit2 = 11 . IF (circuit = 5 & distnum = 29) circuit2 = 11 . IF (circuit = 5 & distnum = 3.1) circuit2 = 11 . IF (circuit = 5 & distnum = 3.2) circuit2 = 11 . IF (circuit = 5 & distnum = 3.3) circuit2 = 11 . IF (circuit = 5 & distnum = 3.4) circuit2 = 11 . IF (circuit = 5 & distnum = 3.5) circuit2 = 11 . **** Setting some missing values IF (title="" & year<1998) title= '-9'. IF (section ="" & year<1998) section= '-9'. IF (subsect ="" & year<1998) subsect= '-9'. **** Creating a new style variable with a consistent delimiter ***** throughout and adding values for 1998 onwards. RECODE defend ("-8"="") (else=copy). STRING styleall (A40). COMPUTE styleall=CONCAT(RTRIM(plaint)," v. ",defend). IF (defend="") styleall = plaint . COMPUTE nostyle = 0 . IF (styleall ="") nostyle=1. *** Creation of flag variables if the plaintiff/defendant variables are blank COMPUTE noplaint = 0 . IF (plaint ="") noplaint=1. COMPUTE nodefend = 0 . IF (defend ="") nodefend=1 *** Creation of flag variable for 1986 pilot districts COMPUTE pilot = 0 . IF (distnum=13 & year=1986) pilot = 1 . IF (distnum=39 & year=1986) pilot = 1 . IF (distnum=3.1 & year=1986) pilot = 1 . IF (distnum=66 & year=1986) pilot = 1 . **** Dealing with pilot districts and change of coding in 1987. IF (pilot=1 & year=1986) disp87 = disp79 . IF (pilot=1 & year=1986) disp79 = -9 . IF (year=1986) proced87 = -9 . IF (pilot=1 & year=1986) proced87 = proced76 . IF (pilot=1 & year=1986) proced76 = -9 . ***Summary variables: ***Nature of suit summary COMPUTE nos2 = 0. IF nos = 550 | nos = 555 nos2 = 1. VARIABLE LABELS nos2 "Nature of suit summary (NEW)". VALUE LABELS nos2 1 "prisoner civil rights (550 or 555)" 0 "habeas etc. (500s)". If (year = 2001.1) award = -9 . *** Crosstabs show that award = -8 in year 1991 is anomolous; equivalent to 0 in other years. If (year = 1991.0 & award = -8) award = 0 . *** Two odd codes for nature of suit RECODE nos (531=530) (511=510) (else = copy) . *** Origin code summary COMPUTE source2 = 1. IF (source = -8 | source = 1 | source = 2 | source = 7) source2 = 0. VARIABLE LABELS source2 "Origin summary (NEW)" . VALUE LABELS source2 0 "initial appearance (or unknown)" 1 "subsequent appearance" . *** Section summary: for analysis of different causes of action. RECODE section ('-9'=-9) ('-8'=-8) ('2241'=2241) ('2255'=2255) ('2254'=2254) ('1983'=1983) (ELSE=0) INTO sectsum . VARIABLE LABELS sectsum 'section summary (NEW)'. VALUE LABELS sectsum 0 "other (0)". *** State COMPUTE state = 0 . RECODE distnum (00 = 20) (01 = 22) (02 = 30) (03 = 40) (3.1=10) (3.2=10) (3.3 = 11) (3.4 = 11) (3.5 = 11) (3.6 = 19) (3.7 = 19) (04 = 52) (05=7) (6=33) (7=33) (8=33) (9=33) (7.8 = 2) (10 = 46) (11 = 8) (12 = 31) (13 = 39) (14 = 39) (15 = 39) (16 = 21) (17 = 34) (18 = 34) (19=34) (20 = 41) (22 = 47) (23 = 47) (24 = 49) (25 = 49) (26 = 1) (27 = 1) (28 = 1) (29 = 10) (36 = 19) (37 = 25) (38 = 25) (39 = 44) (40 = 44) (41 = 44) (42 = 44) (43 = 18) (44 = 18) (45 = 23) (46 = 23) (47 = 36) (48 = 36) (49 = 43) (50 = 43) (51 = 43) (52 = 14) (53 = 14) (54 = 14) (55 = 15) (56 = 15) (57 = 50) (58 = 50) (60 = 4) (61 = 4) (62 = 16) (63 = 16) (64=24) (65 = 26) (66 = 26) (67=28) (68 = 35) (69 = 42) (70=3) (71 = 5) (72 = 5) (73 = 5) (74 = 5) (75=12) (76=13) (77=27) (78=29) (79 = 38) (80 = 48) (81 = 48) (82=6) (83=17) (84=32) (85 = 37) (86 = 37) (87 = 37) (88=45) (89 = 51) (90 = 9) (91 = 52) (92 = 52) (93 = 52) (94=52) INTO state . VARIABLE LABELS State "State (NEW)". VALUE LABELS state 1 "Alabama (1)" 2 "Alaska (2)" 3 "Arizona (3)" 4 "Arkansas (4)" 5 "California (5)" 6 "Colorado (6)" 7 "Connecticut (7)" 8 "Delaware (8)" 9 "District of Columbia (9)" 10 "Florida (10)" 11 "Georgia (11)" 12 "Hawaii (12)" 13 "Idaho (13)" 14 "Illinois (14)" 15 "Indiana (15)" 16 "Iowa (16)" 17 "Kansas (17)" 18 "Kentucky (18)" 19 "Louisiana (19)" 20 "Maine (20)" 21 "Maryland (21)" 22 "Massachusetts (22)" 23 "Michigan (23)" 24 "Minnesota (24)" 25 "Mississippi (25)" 26 "Missouri (26)" 27 "Montana (27)" 28 "Nebraska (28)" 29 "Nevada (29)" 30 "New Hampshire (30)" 31 "New Jersey (31)" 32 "New Mexico (32)" 33 "New York (33)" 34 "North Carolina (34)" 35 "North Dakota (35)" 36 "Ohio (36)" 37 "Oklahoma (37)" 38 "Oregon (38)" 39 "Pennsylvania (39)" 40 "Rhode Island (40)" 41 "South Carolina (41)" 42 "South Dakota (42)" 43 "Tennessee (43)" 44 "Texas (44)" 45 "Utah (45)" 46 "Vermont (46)" 47 "Virginia (47)" 48 "Washington (48)" 49 "West Virginia (49)" 50 "Wisconsin (50)" 51 "Wyoming (51)" 52 "Territories (PR, VI, CZ, Guam, NMI) (52)" . *** Region COMPUTE region = 0 . RECODE state ( 7=1) (20 = 1) (22=1) (30 = 1) (40 = 1) (46 = 1) (8 = 2) (21 = 2) (31 = 2) (33 = 2) (39 = 2) (1 = 3) (4 = 3) (10 = 3) (11 = 3) (19 = 3) (25 = 3) (34 = 3) (41 = 3) (43 = 3) (44 = 3) (47 = 3) (14 = 4) (15 = 4) (16 = 4) (23 = 4) (24 = 4) (26 = 4) (36 = 4) (50 = 4) (17 = 5) (28 = 5) (35 = 5) (42 = 5) (2 = 6) (3 = 6) (5 = 6) (12 = 6) (29 = 6) (32 = 6) (38 = 6) (48 = 6) (9 = 7) (18 = 7) (37 = 7) (49 = 7) (6 = 8) (13 = 8) (27 = 8) (45 = 8) (51 = 8) (52 = 9) INTO region . VARIABLE LABELS region "region (NEW)". VALUE LABELS region 1 "New England (1)" 2 "Mid-Atlantic (2)" 3 "South (former confederacy) (3)" 4 "Midwest (4)" 5 "Plains (5)" 6 "Pacific/Southwest (6)" 7 "South (nonconfederacy) (7)" 8 "West (8)" 9 "Territories (PR, VI, CZ, Guam, NMI) (9)" . *** RECODE docket into a numeric. NUMERIC dockets (F8.2). ***recode odd docket numbers. 25 currently end with a letter, A-D. Recode so *** ######A = ######.1, where A=>1, B=>2, C=>3, D=>4. STRING endlett(a1). COMPUTE endlett = substr(docket,7). IF(endlett = "A")dockets = NUMBER(CONCAT(substr(docket,1,2),"0",substr(docket,3,4),".1"),f10.1). IF(endlett = "B")dockets = NUMBER(CONCAT(substr(docket,1,2),"0",substr(docket,3,4),".2"),f10.1). IF(endlett = "C")dockets = NUMBER(CONCAT(substr(docket,1,2),"0",substr(docket,3,4),".3"),f10.1). IF(endlett = "D")dockets = NUMBER(CONCAT(substr(docket,1,2),"0",substr(docket,3,4),".4"),f10.1). IF(endlett = "A" | endlett = "B" | endlett = "C" | endlett = "D")odddocks = 1. IF missing(dockets) dockets = NUMBER (docket, F8.0). ***** Flag variable for docket numbers that do not begin with a code for the year COMPUTE odddocks = 0 . IF (dockets<1000000 & year<2000) odddocks = 1. *** Deal with blank dockets COMPUTE prob1 = 0 . IF odddocks = 1 prob1 = 1 . IF (dockets < 6000000 & year1 < 1999) prob1 = 1 . COMPUTE dockets2 = 0 . IF (prob1 = 0) dockets2 = dockets . IF (prob1 = 1) dockets2 = 10000000 + dockets . *** Proceeding to judgment . COMPUTE nojudsum = 0 . IF (disp79 ~= 0 & disp79 ~= 1 & disp79 ~= 11 & /* transferred, remanded, statistical closing disp87 ~= 0 & disp87 ~= 1 & disp87 ~= 10 & disp87 ~= 11 & /* transferred, remanded, mdl transfer disp87 ~= 18 & disp87 ~= 21) nojudsum = 1 . /* statistical closing, stayed IF (year < 1979) nojudsum = -8 . IF (year = 2001.1) nojudsum = 0 . VARIABLE LABELS nojudsum "Proceeding to final judgment? (1979-) (NEW)" . VALUE LABELS nojudsum 1 "Proceeds to final judgment (1)" 0 "Does not proceed to final judgment (0)" -8 "Data not collected (-8)" . *** "Judgment for" summary COMPUTE jforsum = 0 . Recode judgefor (-9 = -9) (1 = 1) (3 = 1) (2 = 2) (4=4) (-8 = 4) into jforsum. IF (disp87 = 18) jforsum = 4. *** The last line alters values for "statistical closing" cases, eliminating **** as probably erroneous plaintiffs or defendants victories. VARIABLE LABELS jforsum "Judgment-for summary (1979- )(NEW)" . VALUE LABELS jforsum -9 "Data not collected this year (1970-78) (-9)" 1 "Plaintiff or both (1)" 2 "Defendant (2)" 4 "Unknown (or not applicable) (4)" . *** outcome summary COMPUTE outctot = -1 . IF (nojudsum = 0) outctot = 0. /* 0 = non-judgment disposition . IF (disp79 = 2 | /* dismissed for want of prosecution . (disp79 = 3 & (jforsum = 2 | jforsum = 4)) | /* "dismissed discontinued etc" and defense OR UNKNOWN victory . (disp79 = 4 & jforsum = 2) | /* default judgment and defense victory . (disp79 = 6 & jforsum = 2) | /* pretrial judgment on motion and defense victory . (disp79 = 10 & jforsum = 2) | /* "judgment on other" and defense victory . (disp79 = 10 & jforsum ~= 1) ) /* "judgment on other" and defense OR UNKNOWN victor . outctot = 1 . /* 1 = pretrial dismissal (defense victory) . IF ((disp87 = 2) | (disp87 = 3) | /* dismissed for want of prosecution (2); lack of jurisdiction (3). (disp87 = 14 & jforsum ~= 1 ) | /* dismissed for "other" & not plaintiff victory (14) . (disp87 = 4 & jforsum = 2) | /* default and defense victory . (disp87 = 6 & jforsum = 2) | /* pretrial motion and defense victory . ((disp87 = 19 | disp87 = 20) & jforsum = 2) | /* appeal from magistrate and defense victory . (disp87 = 17 & jforsum ~= 1) ) /* "judgment on other" and defense OR UNKNOWN victory . outctot = 1 . /* 1 = pretrial dismissal (defense victory) . IF ((disp79 = 4 & jforsum = 1) | /* default judgment and plaintiff victory . (disp79 = 6 & jforsum = 1) | /* pretrial judgment on motion and plaintiff victory. (disp79 = 10 & jforsum = 1) | /* "judgment on other" and plaintiff victory . (disp87 = 4 & jforsum = 1) | /* default and plaintiff victory . (disp87 = 6 & jforsum = 1) | /* pretrial motion and plaintiff victory . ((disp87 = 19 | disp87 = 20) & jforsum = 1) | /* appeal from magistrate and plaintiff victory . ((disp87 = 17 | disp87 = 14) & jforsum = 1) ) /* "judgment on other" or "dismissed: other" and plaintiff victory . outctot = 2 . /* 2 = pretrial plaintiffs victory . IF (disp87 = 15 & jforsum = 1) outctot = 3 . /* 3 = non-de novo arbitration appeal, plaintiffs victory . IF (disp87 = 15 & jforsum = 2) outctot = 4 . /* 4 = arbitration appeal, defense victory . IF ((disp79 = 4 & (jforsum = 4 | jforsum = -8)) | /* default judgment and unknown victor . (disp79 = 6 & (jforsum = 4 | jforsum = -8)) | /* pretrial judgment on motion and unknown victor . (disp87 = 4 & (jforsum = 4 | jforsum = -8)) | /* default and unknown victor . (disp87 = 6 & (jforsum = 4 | jforsum = -8)) | /* pretrial motion and unknown victor . ((disp87 = 19 | disp87 = 20) & (jforsum = 4 | jforsum = -8)) ) /* appeal from magistrate and unknown victor . outctot = 5. /* 5 = Pretrial resolution, unknown victor . IF (disp87 = 12) outctot = 6 . /* 6 = voluntary dismissal . IF (disp79 = 5 | disp87 = 5 | /* judgment on consent . (disp79 = 3 & jforsum = 1) | /* settled, I think . disp87 = 13) /* dismissed: settled . outctot = 7. /* 7 = Settled. IF (jforsum = 2 & (disp79 = 7 | disp87 = 7)) outctot = 8. /* jury verdict for defendant . IF (jforsum = 1 & (disp79 = 7 | disp87 = 7)) outctot = 9. /* jury verdict for plaintiff. IF ((jforsum = 4 | jforsum = -8) & (disp79 = 7 | disp87 = 7)) outctot = 10. /* jury verdict for unknown party. IF (jforsum = 1 & (disp79 = 8 | disp87 = 8)) outctot = 11. /* directed verdict for plaintiff. IF ((jforsum = 4 | jforsum = -8) & (disp79 = 8 | disp87 = 8)) outctot = 12. /* directed verdict for unknown party. IF (jforsum = 2 & (disp79 = 8 | disp87 = 8)) outctot = 13. /* directed verdict for defendant . IF ((jforsum = 2 & (disp79 = 9 | disp87 = 9)) | /* bench verdict for defendant . (disp87 = 16 & jforsum = 2)) outctot = 14. /* de novo trial after arbitrarion, defense victory. IF ((jforsum = 1 & (disp79 = 9 | disp87 = 9)) | /* bench verdict for plaintiff. (disp87 = 16 & jforsum = 1)) outctot = 15. /* de novo trial after arbitration, plaintiff victory . IF ( ( (jforsum = 4 | jforsum = -8) & (disp79 = 9 | disp87 = 9)) | /* bench verdict for unknown party. ( (jforsum = 4 | jforsum = -8) & disp87 = 16) ) outctot = 16. /* de novo trial after arbitrarion, unknown victory. IF (year < 1979) outctot = -8 . IF (year = 2001.1) outctot = 17 . EXECUTE. VARIABLE LABELS outctot "Outcome summary (1979-) (NEW)" . VALUE LABELS outctot -1 "Missing (-1)" -8 "Data not reliably collected this year (1970-78) (-8)" 0 "non-judgment disposition (0)" 1 "pretrial dismissal (defense victory) (1)" 2 "pretrial plaintiffs victory (2)" 3 "arbitration appeal, plaintiffs victory (3)" 4 "arbitration appeal, defense victory (4)" 5 "Pretrial resolution, unknown victor (5)" 6 "voluntary dismissal (6)" 7 "Settled (7)" 8 "jury verdict for defendant (8)" 9 "jury verdict for plaintiff (9)" 10 "jury verdict for unknown party (10)" 11 "directed verdict for plaintiff (11)" 12 "directed verdict for unknown party (12)" 13 "directed verdict for defendant (13)" 14 "bench verdict for defendant (14)" 15 "bench verdict for plaintiff (15)" 16 "bench verdict for unknown party (16)" 17 "still pending (17)" . *** Nature of judgment summary COMPUTE nojsum = 0 . RECODE noj (-8=0) (0=0) (1=1) (2=1) (3=3) (4=4) (5=5) (6=5) INTO nojsum . IF (year < 1979 | year = 2001.1) nojsum = -9 . VARIABLE LABELS nojsum "Nature of judgment summary (NEW)" . VALUE LABELS nojsum -9 "Data not reliably collected this year (1970-1978) (-9)" 0 "No award coded (0)" 1 "Money award (1)" 3 "Injunction (3)" 4 "Forfeiture etc. (4)" 5 "Costs w & w/o atty fees (5)" . COMPUTE OUTC2 = 0. IF (noj ~= 3 & noj ~= 4) & jforsum = 1 & award = 0 & (disp87 = 4 | (disp87 >= 6 & disp87 <= 9) | (disp87 >= 14 & disp87 ~= 18 & disp87 < 21)) OUTC2 = 1. VARIABLE LABELS outc2 "Outcome problem" . *** OUTCOME SUMMARY RECODE outctot (-8=0) (-1=0) (0=0) (17=0) (1=1) (6=2) (7=3) (8 thru 16=4) (ELSE=5) INTO outsum . VARIABLE LABELS outsum 'Outcome summary 2'. RECODE outctot (8=1) (13=1) (14=1) (10=-9) (12=-9) (16=-9) (9=2) (11=2) (15=2) INTO trialout . VARIABLE LABELS trialout 'Trial outcomes'. VALUE LABELS outsum 0 "Nonjudgment disposition (0)" 1 "Pretrial dismissal (1)" 2 "Voluntary dismissal (2)" 3 "Settled (3)" 4 "Trial (4)" 5 "Other (5)" . VALUE LABELS trialout 1 "Defendant victory (1)" 2 "Plaintiff victory (2)" -9 "Unknown victory (-9)". *** Trial summary. Compute trialsum = 0. IF (outctot < 14 & outctot > 7) trialsum = 1. IF (outctot > 13 & outctot < 17) trialsum = 2. EXECUTE. VARIABLE LABELS trialsum "Nature of trial summary (NEW)". VALUE LABELS trialsum 0 "No trial (0)" 1 "Jury trial (1)" 2 "Bench trial (2)" . COMPUTE pending = 0. IF (year = 2001.1) pending = 1. RECODE source (1=1) (8 thru 12=Copy) (ELSE=2) INTO source.s . VARIABLE LABELS source.s 'Source code for sorting'. EXECUTE . **************************************************************************** ***************************MULTIPLE RECORDS/CASE***************** **************************************************************************** SORT CASES BY dockets2 (A) distnum (A) office2 (A) year1 (A) month1 (A) day1 (A) pending (A) termyr1 (A) termmo1 (A) termdy1 (A) year (A) source.s (A) outctot (A) nos (A) . COMPUTE casenum = $casenum. STRING ID (A25). COMPUTE ID = CONCAT (string(dockets2, F8.2), '_', string(distnum, F3.2), '_', string(office2, F4.1)). DO IF $CASENUM=1. COMPUTE idnum=1. ELSE. COMPUTE idnum=LAG(idnum)+(id<>LAG(id)). END IF. EXECUTE. RANK VARIABLES=casenum (A) BY idnum /RANK INTO seq_n. RANK VARIABLES=casenum (D) BY idnum /RANK INTO seq_revn. FORMATS seq_n seq_revn (F3.0). VARIABLE LABELS seq_n "sequence NEW" seq_revn "reverse sequence NEW" . COMPUTE dupflg = 1. IF(seq_n = 1 & seq_revn = 1)dupflg = 0. DO IF source2=0 & seq_n=1. COMPUTE seqsum = 0. ELSE. COMPUTE seqsum = 1. END IF. VARIABLE LABELS seqsum "Initial appearance? (NEW)" . VALUE LABELS seqsum 0 "initial appearance (or unknown)" 1 "subsequent appearance" . COMPUTE seqsum2 = 0 . IF (dupflg = 1) seqsum2 = 2 . IF (dupflg = 1 & seq_n = 1) seqsum2 = 1 . IF (dupflg = 1 & seq_revn = 1) seqsum2 = 3 . VARIABLE LABELS seqsum2 "sequencing summary (NEW)" . VALUE LABELS seqsum2 0 "only appearance (0)" 1 "first appearance (1)" 2 "middle appearance (2)" 3 "last appearance (3)" . *** Creation of flag variable for the oddly coded dockets with a source code of 3 or 4 COMPUTE odd34 = 0 . IF (source=3 & odddocks=1) odd34 = 1 . IF (source=4 & odddocks=1) odd34 = 1 . *** 2 missing on source2 and one on seqsum. DO THESE AFTER ALL OTHER RECODES If (year = 1971.0 & distnum = 8 & office2 = 1.0 & dockets2 = 7005663 & day1 = 23 & month1 = 12 & year1 = 1970) source2 = -8. If (year = 1970.0 & distnum = 66 & office2 = 4.0 & dockets2 = 10017665 & day1 = 10 & month1 = 9 & year1 = 1969) source2 = -8. If (year = 1970.0 & distnum = 66 & office2 = 4.0 & dockets2 = 10017665 & day1 = 10 & month1 = 9 & year1 = 1969) seqsum = 0. *** Date and fiscal year of original filing. COMPUTE origfi = filing2. FORMATS origfi (ADATE11). VARIABLE WIDTH origfi(11). IF (seq_n = 2) origfi = lag(filing2). IF (seq_n > 2) origfi = lag(origfi). EXECUTE. VARIABLE LABELS origfi "Earliest known filing date (NEW)" . COMPUTE origfy = -9 . FORMATS origfy(f8.0). IF (origfi>=DATE.MDY(09,31,1959) & origfi=DATE.MDY(09,31,1960) & origfi=DATE.MDY(09,31,1961) & origfi=DATE.MDY(09,31,1962) & origfi=DATE.MDY(09,31,1963) & origfi=DATE.MDY(09,31,1964) & origfi=DATE.MDY(09,31,1965) & origfi=DATE.MDY(09,31,1966) & origfi=DATE.MDY(09,31,1967) & origfi=DATE.MDY(09,31,1968) & origfi=DATE.MDY(09,31,1969) & origfi=DATE.MDY(09,31,1970) & origfi=DATE.MDY(09,31,1971) & origfi=DATE.MDY(09,31,1972) & origfi=DATE.MDY(09,31,1973) & origfi=DATE.MDY(09,31,1974) & origfi=DATE.MDY(09,31,1975) & origfi=DATE.MDY(09,31,1976) & origfi=DATE.MDY(09,31,1977) & origfi=DATE.MDY(09,31,1978) & origfi=DATE.MDY(09,31,1979) & origfi=DATE.MDY(09,31,1980) & origfi=DATE.MDY(09,31,1981) & origfi=DATE.MDY(09,31,1982) & origfi=DATE.MDY(09,31,1983) & origfi=DATE.MDY(09,31,1984) & origfi=DATE.MDY(09,31,1985) & origfi=DATE.MDY(09,31,1986) & origfi=DATE.MDY(09,31,1987) & origfi=DATE.MDY(09,31,1988) & origfi=DATE.MDY(09,31,1989) & origfi=DATE.MDY(09,31,1990) & origfi=DATE.MDY(09,31,1991) & origfi=DATE.MDY(09,31,1992) & origfi=DATE.MDY(09,31,1993) & origfi=DATE.MDY(09,31,1994) & origfi=DATE.MDY(09,31,1995) & origfi=DATE.MDY(09,31,1996) & origfi=DATE.MDY(09,31,1997) & origfi=DATE.MDY(09,31,1998) & origfi=DATE.MDY(09,31,1999) & origfi=DATE.MDY(09,31,2000) & origfi=DATE.MDY(09,31,2001) & origfi $9,999,000" / circuit 0 "DC Circuit (0)" 1 "1st Circuit" 2 "2nd Circuit" 3 "3rd Circuit" 4 "4th Circuit" 5 "5th Circuit" 6 "6th Circuit" 7 "7th Circuit" 8 "8th Circuit" 9 "9th Circuit" 10 "10th Circuit" 11 "11th Circuit" / circuit2 0 "DC Circuit (0)" 1 "1st Circuit" 2 "2nd Circuit" 3 "3rd Circuit" 4 "4th Circuit" 5 "5th Circuit" 6 "6th Circuit" 7 "7th Circuit" 8 "8th Circuit" 9 "9th Circuit" 10 "10th Circuit" 11 "11th Circuit" / classfi -9 "Data not collected this tapeyear (1970-72, 1979-97) (-9) " -8 "No allegation of class action made, 1998- (-8)" 0 "No allegation of class action made (1973-78) (0)" 1 "Allegation of class action (1)" 2 "Allegation dismissed (not reliable) (2)" 3 "Allegation affirmed (not reliable) (3)" / classter -9 "Data not collected this tapeyear (1970-78) (-9)" -8 "No allegation of class action made, 1998- (-8)" 0 "No Allegation of Class Action Made (0)" 1 "Allegation of Class Action (1)" 2 "Allegation dismissed (2)" 3 "Allegation affirmed (3)" / county -9 "Not collected" / demand 0 "Missing (blank)" 9999 "Amounts > $9,999,000" / distnum 00 "D Maine (00)" 01 "D Mass (01)" 02 "D NH (02)" 03 "D RI (03)" 04 "D PR (04)" 05 "D Conn (05)" 06 "NDNY (06)" 07 "ED NY (07)" 08"SD NY (08)" 09 "WD NY (09)" 10 "D Vt (10)" 11 "D Del (11)" 12 "D NJ (12)" 13 "ED Penn (13)" 14 "MD Penn (14)" 15 "WD Penn (15)" 16 "D Md (16)" 17 "ED NC (17)" 18 "MD NC (18)" 19 "WD NC(19)" 20 "D SC (20)" 22 "ED Va (22)" 23 "WD Va(23)" 24 "ND WVa (24)" 25 "SD WVa (25)" 26 "ND Ala (26)" 27 "MD Ala (27)" 28 "SD Ala (28)" 29 "ND Fla (29)" 36 "WD La (36)" 37 "ND Miss (37)" 38 "SD Miss (38)" 39 "ND Tex (39)" 3.1 "MD Fla (3A/3.1)" 3.2 "SD Fla (3C/3.2)" 3.3 "ND Ga (3E/3.3)" 3.4 "MD Ga (3G/3.4)" 3.5 "SD Ga (3J/3.5)" 3.6 "ED La (3L/3.6)" 3.7 "MD La (3N/3.7)" 40 "ED Tex (40)" 41 "SD Tex (41)" 42 "WD Tex (42)" 43 "ED Ky (43)" 44 "WD Ky (44)" 45 "ED Mich (45)" 46 "WD Mich (46)" 47 "ND Ohio (47)" 48 "SD Ohio (48)" 49 "ED Tenn (49)" 50 "MD Tenn (50)" 51 "WD Tenn (51)" 52 "ND Ill (52)" 53 "CD Ill (53)" 54 "SD Ill (54)" 55 "ND Ind (55)" 56 "SD Ind (56)" 57 "ED Wisc (57)" 58 "WD Wisc (58)" 60 "ED Ark (60)" 61 "WD Ark (61)" 62 "ND Iowa (62)" 63 "SD Iowa (63)" 64 "D Minn (64)" 65 "ED Mo (65)" 66 "WD Mo (66)" 67 "D Neb (67)" 68 "D ND (68)" 69 "D SD (69)" 7.8 "D Ala (7-/7.8)" 70 "D Ariz (70)" 71 "ND Cal (71)" 72 "ED Cal (72)" 73 "CD Cal (73)" 74 "SD Cal (74)" 75 "D Haw (75)" 76 "D Ida (76)" 77 "D Mont (77)" 78 "D Nev (78)" 79 "D Ore (79)" 80 "ED Wash (80)" 81 "WD Wash (81)" 82 "D Col (82)" 83 "D Kan (83)" 84 "D NM (84)" 85 "ND Okla (85)" 86 "ED Okla (86)" 87 "WD Okla (87)" 88 "D Utah (88)" 89 "D Wyo (89)" 90 "D DC (90)" 91 "D VI (91)" 93 "D Guam (93)" 92 "D CZ (92)" 94 "D NMI (94)" / disp70 -8 "Pending (-8)" -9 "Data not collected (-9)" 0 "Transferred to another district (0)" 1 "Default judgment (1)" 2 "Consent judgment (2)" 3 "Dismissed for want of prosecution (3)" 4 "Dismissed by action of parties (4)" 5 "Remanded to state court (5)" 6 "Judgment for plaintiff (6)" 7 "Judgment for defendant (7)" 8 "Judgment for both or other party (8)" 9 "Outcome unknown (9)" / disp79 -8 "Pending (-8)" -9 "Data not collected (-9)" 0 "Transferred to another district (0)" 1 "Remanded (1)" 2 "Dismissed for want of prosecution (2)" 3 "Dismissed discont settld w/drawn (3)" 4 "Judgment on default (4)" 5 "Judgment on consent (5)" 6 "Judgment on motion before trial (6)" 7 "Judgment on jury verdict (7)" 8 "Judgment on directed verdict (8)" 9 "Judgment on court trial (9)" 10 "Judgment on other (10)" 11 "Statistical closing (11)" / disp87 -9 "Data not collected (-9)" -8 "Pending (-8)" 0 "Transferred to another district (0)" 1 "Remanded to state court (1)" 2 "Dismissed for want of prosecution (2)" 3 "Dismissed for lack of jurisdiction (3)" 4 "Judgment on default (4)" 5 "Judgment on consent (5)" 6 "Judgment on motion before trial (6)" 7 "Judgment on jury verdict (7)" 8 "Judgment on directed verdict (8)" 9 "Judgment on court trial (9)" 10 "Multi-District Litigation transfer (10)" 11 "Remanded to US agency (11)" 12 "Dismissed: voluntarily (12)" 13 "Dismissed: settled (13)" 14 "Dismissed: other (14)" 15 "Judgment on award of arbitrator (15)" 16 "judgement on trial de novo after arbtrtn (16)" 17 "Judgment on other (17)" 18 "Statistical closing (18)" 19 "[Maj] Appeal: decision affirmed (19)" 20 "[Maj] Appeal: decision reversed (20)" 21 "Stayed pending bankruptcy (21)" / dupflg 0 "No duplicate (0)" 1 "Duplicates exist (1)" / filing 00 "Missing or out-of-range" / filingdy -9 "Missing or out-of-range" / filingmo -9 "Missing or out-of-range" / filingyr -9 "Missing or out-of-range" / jforsum -9 "Data not collected this year (1970-78) (-9)" 1 "Plaintiff or both (1)" 2 "Defendant (2)" 4 "Unknown (or not applicable) (4)" / judgefor -9 "Data not collected (-9)" -8 "Missing or Out-of-Range (-8)" 1 "Plaintiff (1)" 2 "Defendant (2)" 3 "Both (3)" 4 "Unknown (or not applicable) (4)" / jurisd -8 "Missing or Out-of-range" 1 "US Plaintiff (1)" 2 "US Defendant (2)" 3 "Federal Question (3)" 4 "Diversity of Citizenship (4)" 5 "Local Question (5)" / jurisum 0 "Non-federal parties (0)" 1 "Federal defendant or plaintiff (1)" / maginv -9 "Data not Collected (-9)" -8 "Missing or Out-of-Range (-8)" 1 "Consent of Parties to Mag Jdg w/Appeal to Ct (1)" 2 "Consent of Parties to Mag Jdg w/Appeal to Ct (2)" 3 "Special Masters Reference (3)" 4 "All Pretrial Matters, including Dispositive Motions (4)" 5 "Report and Recommendations on Dispositive Motions (5)" 6 "All Pretrial Matters, except Dispositive Motions (6)" 7 "Full Pretrial/Settlement Conferences (7)" 8 "Non-Dispositive Motions (8)" 9 "No Involvement of Magistrate (9)" / noj -9 "Data not collected (-9)" -8 "Missing or Out-of-Range (-8)" 0 "No Monetary Award (0)" 1 "Monetary Award Only (1)" 2 "Monetary Award and Other (2)" 3 "Injunction (3)" 4 "Forfeiture, Foreclosure, Condemnation, etc (4)" 5 "Costs Only (5)" 6 "Costs and Attorney Fees (6)" / nojsum -9 "Data not reliably collected this year (1970-1978) (-9)" 0 "No award coded (0)" 1 "Money award (1)" 3 "Injunction (3)" 4 "Forfeiture etc (4)" 5 "Costs w & w/o atty fees (5)" / nojudsum 1 "Proceeds to final judgment (1)" 0 "Does not proceed to final judgment (0)" -8 "Data not collected (-8)" / nos 510 "Vacate Sentence (510)" 520 "Parole Board Review (520)" 530 "Habeas Corpus (530)" 535 "Habeas Corpus-Death Penalty (535)" 540 "Mandamus and Other: Prisoner (540)" 550 "Civil Rights:Prisoner (550)" 555 "Prison Conds (555)" / nos2 0 "Habeas etc -- 500s (0)" 1 "Inmate civil rights -- 500 or 555 (1)" / Office2 0 "Missing data (0)" 10 "A" 11 "D" / origfy -9 "< 1963 (-9)" / otherinv -9 "Data not Collected (-9)" -8 "Missing or Out-of-Range (-8)" 1 "Arbitrator (1)" 2 "Land Commissioner (2)" 3 "Special Master (Other than Magistrate) (3)" 4 "Other (4)" 5 "No Involvement other than Judge or Magistrate (5)" / outctot -1 "Missing (-1)" -8 "Data not reliably collected this year (1970-78) (-8)" 0 "non-judgment disposition (0)" 1 "pretrial dismissal (defense victory) (1)" 2 "pretrial plaintiffs victory (2)" 3 "arbitration appeal, plaintiffs victory (3)" 4 "arbitration appeal, defense victory (4)" 5 "Pretrial resolution, unknown victor (5)" 6 "voluntary dismissal (6)" 7 "Settled (7)" 8 "jury verdict for defendant (8)" 9 "jury verdict for plaintiff (9)" 10 "jury verdict for unknown party (10)" 11 "directed verdict for plaintiff (11)" 12 "directed verdict for unknown party (12)" 13 "directed verdict for defendant (13)" 14 "bench verdict for defendant (14)" 15 "bench verdict for plaintiff (15)" 16 "bench verdict for unknown party (16)" 17 "still pending (17)" / outsum 0 "Nonjudgment disposition (0)" 1 "Pretrial dismissal (1)" 2 "Voluntary dismissal (2)" 3 "Settled (3)" 4 "Trial (4)" 5 "Other (5)" / proced70 -9 "Missing or Out-of-Range (-9)" 0 "Land condemnation cases (0)" 1 "No issue - no action (1)" 2 "No issue - action (2)" 3 "Issue, no pretrial - no action (3)" 4 "Issue no pretrial - action (4)" 5 "Pretrial but no trial (5)" 6 "Terminated during court trial (6)" 7 "Terminated during jury trial (7)" 8 "Judgment after court trial (8)" 9 "Judgment after jury trial (9)" / proced76 -9 "Missing or Out-of-Range (-9)" 0 "Other (0)" 1 "Before issue joined (1)" 2 "After motion deciddd before issue joined (2)" 3 "Issue joined, no other court action (3)" 4 "Issue joind aftr crt judgment on motn (4)" 5 "Issue joind/aftr pretrial conf before trial (5)" 6 "During court trial (6)" 7 "During jury trial (7)" 8 "After court trial (8)" 9 "After jury trial (9)" / proced87 -8 "Pending (-8)" -9 "Missing or Out-of-Range (-9)" 1 "Before Issue Joined, No Court Action (1)" 2 "Bef Iss Joind, Order Entered (2)" 3 "After Issue Joined, No Court Action (3)" 4 "Aft Iss Joind, Jdgmnt on Motion (4)" 5 "Aft Iss Joind, Pretrial Cnf Held (5)" 6 "Aft Iss Joind, During Court Trial (6)" 7 "Aftr Iss Joind, During Jury Trial (7)" 8 "Aft Iss Joind, After Court Trial (8)" 9 "Aftr Iss Joind, After Jury Trial (9)" 10 "Aft Iss Joind, Other (10)" 11 "Bef Iss Joind, Hearing Held (11)" 12 "Bef Iss Joind, Motion Decided (12)" 13 "Trial De Novo Demand After Arbtrtn (13)" / prose 0 "No pro se plaintiffs or defendants (0)" 1 "Pro se plaintiffs but no pro se defendants (1)" 2 "Pro se defendants but no pro se plaintiffs (2)" 3 "Both pro se defendants and plaintiffs (3)" -8 "Missing" / region 1 "New England (1)" 2 "Mid-Atlantic (2)" 3 "South (former confederacy) (3)" 4 "Midwest (4)" 5 "Plains (5)" 6 "Pacific/Southwest (6)" 7 "South (nonconfederacy) (7)" 8 "West (8)" 9 "Territories (PR, VI, CZ, Guam, NMI) (9)" / section "-9" "Data not collected (-9)" / sectsum 0 "other (0)" / seqsum 0 "initial appearance (or unknown) (0)" 1 "subsequent appearance (1)" / seqsum2 0 "only appearance (0)" 1 "first appearance (1)" 2 "middle appearance (2)" 3 "last appearance (3)" / seqsum3 0 "nonfinal appearance (0)" 1 "only or final appearance (1)" / Source -8 "Missing or Out-of-Range (-8)" 1 "Original Proceeding (1)" 2 "Removed from State Court (2)" 3 "Remanded from Appellate Court (3)" 4 "Reinstated or Reopened (4)" 5 "Transferred from Another District (5)" 6 "Multi-District Litigation Transfer (6)" 7 "Appeal of Magistrate Judgment (7)" 8 "2nd Reopening (8)" 9 "3rd Reopening (9)" 10 "4th Reopening (10)" 11 "5th Reopening (11)" 12 "6th Reopening (12)" / source2 0 "initial appearance (or unknown)" 1 "subsequent appearance" / state 1 "Alabama (1)" 2 "Alaska (2)" 3 "Arizona (3)" 4 "Arkansas (4)" 5 "California (5)" 6 "Colorado (6)" 7 "Connecticut (7)" 8 "Delaware (8)" 9 "District of Columbia (9)" 10 "Florida (10)" 11 "Georgia (11)" 12 "Hawaii (12)" 13 "Idaho (13)" 14 "Illinois (14)" 15 "Indiana (15)" 16 "Iowa (16)" 17 "Kansas (17)" 18 "Kentucky (18)" 19 "Louisiana (19)" 20 "Maine (20)" 21 "Maryland (21)" 22 "Massachusetts (22)" 23 "Michigan (23)" 24 "Minnesota (24)" 25 "Mississippi (25)" 26 "Missouri (26)" 27 "Montana (27)" 28 "Nebraska (28)" 29 "Nevada (29)" 30 "New Hampshire (30)" 31 "New Jersey (31)" 32 "New Mexico (32)" 33 "New York (33)" 34 "North Carolina (34)" 35 "North Dakota (35)" 36 "Ohio (36)" 37 "Oklahoma (37)" 38 "Oregon (38)" 39 "Pennsylvania (39)" 40 "Rhode Island (40)" 41 "South Carolina (41)" 42 "South Dakota (42)" 43 "Tennessee (43)" 44 "Texas (44)" 45 "Utah (45)" 46 "Vermont (46)" 47 "Virginia (47)" 48 "Washington (48)" 49 "West Virginia (49)" 50 "Wisconsin (50)" 51 "Wyoming (51)" 52 "Territories (PR, VI, CZ, Guam, NMI) (52)" / subsect "-9" "Data not collected (-9)" / termdate 00 "Missing or out-of-range" / termyr termmo termdy -10 "Pending (-10)" / title "-9" "Data not collected (-9)" / trfiscal -9 "pending (-9)" / trialout 1 "Defendant victory (1)" 2 "Plaintiff victory (2)" -9 "Unknown victory (-9)" / trialsum 0 "No trial (0)" 1 "Jury trial (1)" 2 "Bench trial (2)" / yrsdisp 9999 "pending as of end of FY2000 (9999)" / nostyle noplaint nodefend pilot prob1 odd34 dtprob2 outc2 1 "Yes (1)" 0 "No (0)" . *** ALL USER-ASSIGNED MISSING VALUES MISSING VALUES aofile (00, -9) aoterm (00, -9) award (-8, 0) circuit2 (99) class2 (-9) classfi (-8, -9) classter (-8, -9) county (-9) demand (0) disp70 (-8, -9) disp79 (-8, -9) disp87 (-8, -9) fifiscal (-9) filing (00) filingdy (-9) filingmo (-9) filingyr (-9) judgefor (-8, -9) jurisd (-8) maginv (-8, -9) noj (-8, -9) office2 (0) otherinv (-8, -9) proced70 (-8, -9) proced76 (-8, -9) proced87 (-8, -9) prose (-9) section ('-9') source (-8, 0) subsect ('-9') tapeyear (-9) termdate (00) termdt1 (-9) title ('-9'). EXECUTE. SAVE OUTFILE='D:\TechnicalAppendix\NoFedInmateCases1970_2001.sav' /DROP= end1 beg1 nb part1 part2 office1 tapeyear class2 .