______, co-author. Real Time Audit - It is the Time to Act? Oz Halabi, co-author. Univ. of Michigan Empirical Legal Studies Center Working Paper Series, no. 11-010; Univ. of Michigan Public Law and Legal Theory Working Paper Series, no. 242. Working Paper, 2011.

______, co-author. The Case for Dividend Deduction. Amir C. Chenchinski, co-author. Univ. of Michigan Empirical Legal Studies Center Working Paper Series, no. 10-028; Univ. of Michigan Public Law and Legal Theory Working Paper Series, no. 220. Working Paper, 2010.

______, co-author. Formulary Apportionment: Myths and Prospects - Promoting Better International Policy and Utilizing the Misunderstood and Under-Theorized Formulary Alternative. Ilan Benshalom, co-author. Univ. of Michigan Empirical Legal Studies Center Working Paper Series, no. 10-029; Univ. of Michigan Public Law and Legal Theory Working Paper Series, no. 221. Working Paper, 2010.

______. Deja Vu All Over Again? Reflections on Auerbach's "Modern Corporate Tax". Univ. of Michigan Empirical Legal Studies Center Working Paper Series, no. 10-030; Univ. of Michigan Public Law and Legal Theory Working Paper Series, no. 226. Working Paper, 2010.

______. Corporate and International Tax Reform: Long-, Medium-, and Short Term Proposals. Univ. of Michigan Law School, The John M. Olin Center for Law & Economics Working Paper Series, no. 09-015; Univ. of Michigan Public Law and Legal Theory Working Paper Series, no. 157. Working Paper, 2009.

______, co-author. Reforming Corporate Taxation in a Global Economy: A Proposal to Adopt Formulary Apportionment. K. A. Clausing, co-author. Hamilton Project Discussion Paper, no. 2007-08. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution, Working Paper, 2007.

______, co-author. Paying to Save: Tax Withholding and Asset Allocation Among Low- and Moderate-Income Taxpayers. J. Dokko, co-author. Univ. of Michigan Public Law and Legal Theory Working Paper Series, no. 100; Univ. of Michigan John M. Olin Center for Law and Economics Working Paper Series, no. 07-022; Federal Reserve Board Divisions of Research & Statistics and Monetary Affairs Finance and Economics Discussion Paper Series. Working Paper, 2008.

______, co-author. And Banking for All? J. K. Dokko and B. J. Keys, co-authors. U.S. Federal Reserve Board, Finance and Economics Discussion Series, no. 2009-34. Working Paper, 2009.

______, co-author. Private Regulation of Insider Trading in the Shadow of Lax Public Enforcement (and a Strong Neighbor): Evidence from Canadian Firms. A. I. Anand, co-author. Univ. of Michigan Law School, The John M. Olin Center for Law & Economics Working Paper Series, no. 07-019. Working Paper, 2008.

______. Diversity Among Elite American Law Firms: A Signal of Quality and Prestige. Working Paper, 2005. (Last revised November 2006.)

______. Predation Analysis and the FTC's Case Against Intel. Univ. of Michigan Law School, Empirical Legal Studies Center Working Paper, no. 10-014; Univ. of Michigan Law School, Public Law Working Paper Series, no. 202. Working Paper, 2010.

______. Do Individual Investors Affect Share Price Accuracy? Some Preliminary Evidence. Univ. of Michigan Law School, Empirical Legal Studies Center Working Paper Series, no. 07-018. Working Paper, 2007. (Last revised April 2010)

______. "Aggregate Versus Unit Scoring." (Work in progress).

______. Refusal to Supply and Margin Squeeze: A Discussion of Why the 'Telefonica Exceptions' Are Wrong. Working Paper, 2011.


______, co-author. Industrial Policy and European Merger Control: A Reassessment. Ianis Girgenson, co-author. Working Paper, 2011.

______, co-author. Reverse Hold-Ups: The (Often Ignored) Risks Faced by Innovators in Standardized Areas. Working Paper, 2010.

______. Price Discrimination in the Postal Sector and Competition Law. Working Paper, 2010.

______, co-author. Judicial Review in European Union Competition Law: A Quantitative and Qualitative Assessment. Petit, Nicholas, co-author. TILEC Discussion Paper No. 2010-008; Tilburg Law School Research Paper No. 01/2011. Working Paper, 2010.

______. Is the Guidance Paper on the Commission's Enforcement Priorities in Applying Article 102 TFEU to Abusive Exclusionary Conduct Useful? Working Paper, 2010.

______, co-author. Interpretating and Enforcing the Voluntary FRAND Commitment. Roger G. Brooks, co-author. Working Paper, 2010.

______. The Decision of the Commission of 13 May 2009 of the Intel Case: Where is the Foreclosure and Consumer Harm? Tilburg University, Law & Economics Center Discussion Paper, no. 2010-022. Working Paper, 2009. (Last revised May 2010.)

______, co-author. Abuse of Dominance in the Postal Sector--The Contribution of the Guidance Paper on Article 82 EC. D. Henry, co-author. Working Paper, 2009. (Last revised May 2010.)

______. What's Wrong with Royalties in High Technology Industries? (Prepared for George Mason University School of Law & Microsoft Corporation Conference on the Law and Economics of Innovation: 'Patents and the Commercialization of Innovation,' May 2008). Working Paper, 2008. (Last revised December 2009.)

______. Separating Pro-Competitive from Anti-Competitive Loyalty Rebates: A Conceptual Framework. (Prepared for Asia International Competition Comference, September 2008). Working Paper, 2008. (Last revised January 2009.)

______, co-author. Extraterritoriality, Comity and Cooperation in EC Competition Law. D. Henry & M. Reysen, co-authors. Tilburg University, Law & Economics Center. Working Paper, 2008.

______, co-author. Elves or Trolls? The Role of Non-Practicing Patent Owners in the Innovation Economy. A. Layne-Farrar & A. Jorge Padilla, co-authors. Tilburg University, Law & Economics Center Discussion Paper, no. 2008-018. Working Paper, 2008.

______. The Necessary Limits to the Control of 'Excessive' Prices by Competition Authorities - A View From Europe. Tilburg University Legal Studies. Working Paper, 2007.

______, co-author. The Ex Ante Auction Model for the Control of Market Power in Standard Setting Organizations. A. Layne-Farrar & A. Jorge Padilla, co-authors. Working Paper, 2007.

______, co-author. Royalty Stacking in High Tech Industries: Separating Myth from Reality. A.Layne-Farrar and A.Jorge Padilla, co-authors. Center for Economic Research Disussion Paper, no. 6091. Working Paper, 2007.

______, co-author. Revisiting Injunctive Relief: Interpreting eBay in High-Tech Industries with Non-Practicing Patent Holders. V. Denicolò, A. Layne-Farrar and A Jorge Padille, co-authors. Working Paper, 2007. (Last revised May 2009).

______. Abusive Pricing in an IP Licensing Context: An EC Competition Law Analysis. Tilburg University, Law & Economics Center Discussion Paper, no. 2007-020. Working Paper, 2007.

______. Twenty Years of Liberalization of Network Industries: Where Do We Go Now? Tilburg Univ., Law & Economics Center Discussion Papers Series. Working Paper, 2006.

______. Enhancing Competition in the Postal Sector: Can We Do Away With Sector-Specific Regulation? (Prepared for 14th Conference on Postal & Delivery Economics, June 2006). Working Paper, 2006. (Last revised May 2007.)

______, co-author. DG Comp's Discussion Paper on Article 82: Implications of the Proposed Framework and Antitrust Rules for Dynamically Competitive Industries. C. Ahlborn, V. Denicolò and A. Jorge Padilla, co-authors. Working Paper, 2006.

______, co-author. Article 82, IP Rights, and Industry Standards: In Reply. M. Rato, co-author. Working Paper, 2006.

______, co-author. Antitrust vs. Sector-Specific Regulation in Telecom: What Works Best? M. Kerf & I. Neto, co-authors. Working Paper, 2006.

______, co-author. Antitrust vs. Sector-Specific Regulation in Telecom: The Impact on Competitiveness. M. Kerf & I. Neto, co-authors. Working Paper, 2006.

______, co-author. Antitrust vs. Sector-Specific Regulation in Telecom: A Close Look at Interconnection. M. Kerf & I. Neto, co-authors. Working Paper, 2006.

______, co-author. The Concept of Dominance in EC Competition Law. P.Hofer, F. Louis N. Petit & M. Walker, co-authors. College of Europe, Global Competition Law Centre Research Paper. Working Paper, 2005.

______, co-author. Regulatory Co-Opetiton: Transcending the Regulatory Competition Debate. J.A. McCahery, co-author. Amsterdam Center for Law & Economics Working Paper, no. 2005-06. Working Paper, 2005.

______, co-author. Judicial Remedies Under EC Competition Law: Complex Issues Arising from the 'Modernisation' Process. N.Petit, co-author. Working paper, 2005. (Last revised February 2006.)

______. Competition Law Problems Raised by the Entry of Incumbent Telecommunications Operators in the Media Content Delivery Market. Tilburg University, Law & Economics Center. Working Paper, 2005. (Last revised February 2006.)

______, co-author. The Development of Agencies at EU and National Levels: Conceptual Analysis and Proposals for Reform. N. Petit, co-author. New York University School of Law, Jean Monnet Working Paper, no. 01/04. Working Paper, 2004.

______, co-author. Competition Rules in the Euromed Countries with a Special Emphasis on Network Industries. N. Petit, co-author. Presented at World Bank ABCDE Conference, May 2003. Working Paper, 2004.

______. Development of Standards for Regulatory Systems in Infrastructure: Emerging Principles of Utility Regulation. Working Paper, 2002. (Last revised February 2004.)

______, co-author. Federalism and Legal Unification: A Comparative Empirical Investigation of 20 Systems. M. W. Reimann, co-author. Working paper, 2010.

______, co-author. Tax Policy and the Efficiency of U.S. Direct Investment Abroad. M. A. Desai and C. F. Foley, co-authors. NBER Working Paper, no. 17202. Cambridge, Mass.: National Bureau of Economic Research, Working Paper, 2011.

______, co-author. Corporate Taxes and Union Wages in the United States. R. A. Felix, co-author. NBER Working Paper, no. 15263. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, Working Paper, 2009.

______, co-author. Foreign Direct Investment and Domestic Economic Activity. M. A. Desai and C. F. Foley, co-authors. NBER Working Paper, no. 11717. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, Working Paper, 2005.

______, co-author. Economic Effects of Regional Tax Havens. M.A.Desai and C.F.Foley, co-authors. NBER Working Paper, no. 10806. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, Working Paper, 2004.

______, co-author. Tax Credits and Charitable Contributions in Michigan. N.E.Feldman, co-author. Univ. of Michigan, Office of Tax Policy Research Working Paper Series, no. 2007-3. Working Paper, 2003.

______, co-author. Economic Foundations of International Tax Rules. M. A. Desai, co-author. Washington, D.C.: American Tax Policy Institute, Working Paper, 2003.

______, co-author. Value-Added Taxes and International Trade: The Evidence. M.A.Desai, co-author. Working Paper, 2002.

______, co-author. Understanding Tax Evasion Dynamics. E.Engel, co-author. NBER Working paper, no. 6903. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, Working Paper, 1999.

______. Investment Ramifications of Distortionary Tax Subsidies. NBER Working Paper, no. 6615. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, Working paper, 1998.

______. Taxed Avoidance: American Participation in Unsanctioned International Boycotts. NBER Working Paper, no. 6116. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, Working Paper, 1997.

______. Forbidden Payment: Foreign Bribery and American Business After 1977. NBER Working Paper, no. 5266. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, Working Paper, 1995.

______. The Transfer Pricing Problem: Where the Profits Are. NBER Working Paper, no. 3538. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, Working Paper, 1990.

______, co-author. Tax Reform, Investment, and the Value of the Firm. A.J.Auerbach, co-author. NBER Working Paper, no. 1803. Cambridge,MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, Working Paper, 1986.

______. The Economic History of Organizational Entities in Ancient India. Univ. of Michigan Law School, Empirical Legal Studies Center Discussion Paper Series, no. 05-014. Working Paper, 2005.

______. Corporate Defendants and the Protections of Criminal Procedure An Economic Analysis. Univ. of Michigan Law School, The John M. Olin Center for Law & Economics Working Paper Series, no. 04-015. Working Paper, 2004. (Last revised February 2006)

______. Toward a Functional Understanding of Standing. Harvard Law School, Center for Law, Economics, & Business Discussion Paper, no. 355. Working Paper, 2002.

______, co-author. Toward an Economic Theory of Pro-Defendant Criminal Procedure. K. N. Hylton, co-author. Harvard Law School Center for Law, Economics, & Business Discussion Paper, no. 318. Working Paper, 2001.

______, co-author. "Determinants of Success in Post-Conviction Litigation by the Innocent." B. L. Garrett, co-author. (Under review, 2010).

______, co-author. Trial and Settlement: A Study of High-Low Agreements. K. E. Spier and A. H. Yoon, co-author. Harvard Law and Economics Discussion Paper, no. 678; Univ. of Michigan Law & Economics, Empirical Legal Studies Center Working Paper Series, no. 10-022; Univ. of Michigan Public Law Working Paper Series, no. 217. Under review, 2010.

______, co-author. Disaggregating Employment Protection: The Case of Disability Discrimination. C. Jolls, co-author. Harvard Public Law Working Paper, no. 106. Working Paper, 2005.

______, co-author. The Supreme Court's Impact on Securities Class Actions: An Empirical Assessment of Tellabs. S. J. Choi, co-author. Univ. of Michiga Law School, The John M. Olin Center for Law & Economics Research Paper Series, no. 09-016. Working Paper, 2009.

______, co-author. Does Delaware Entrench Management? M. Jagannathan, co-author. Univ. of Michigan Law School, The John M. Olin Center for Law & Economics Working Paper Series, no. 08-024. Working Paper, 2008. (Last revised November 2009)

______, co-author. Litigation Risk and Voluntary Disclosure: The Use of Meaningful Cautionary Language. K. N. Nelson, co-author. 2nd Annual Conference on Empirical Legal Studies Working Paper. Working Paper, 2007. (Last revised January 2008)

______, co-author. Stock Price Reactions to Securities Fraud Class Actions Under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act. S. P. Ferris, co- author. Univ. of Michigan Law School, The John M. Olin Center for Law & Economics Working Paper Series, no. 01-009. Working Paper, 2001.

______. The Quality of Contracting Institutions and the Choice of Ownership vs. Contract. Working Paper, 2011.

______, co-author. Politics, Instability, and International Investment Flows. A. Durnev, R. Enikolopov, and M. Petrova, co-authors. Working Paper, 2011.

______. China, Business Law, and Finance -- Accession to the World Trade Organization. Univ. of Michigan Law School, Public Law & Legal Theory Working Paper Series, no. 123; Univ. of Michigan Law School, The John M. Olin Center for Law and Economics Working Paper Series, no. 90. Working Paper, 2008

______.The Uniform Probate Code's Elective Share: Time for a Reassessment (With an Addendum Reporting on Post-Publication Amendments). U of Michigan Public Law Working Paper, no. 208. Working Paper, 2010. (Revised version of article originally published in U. Mich. J. L. Reform 37, no. 1 (2003): 1-37.)
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______. The American Law Institute Proposes Simplifying the Doctrine of Estates. U of Michigan Public Law Working Paper, no. 198. Working Paper, 2010.

______. The American Law Institute Proposes a New Approach to Perpetuities: Limiting the Dead Hand to Two Younger Generations. Univ. of Michigan Public Law Working Paper, no. 200. Working paper, 2010.

______. Curtailing Dead-hand Control: The American Law Institute Declares the Perpetual-Trust Movement Ill Advised. Univ. of Michigan Public Law Working Paper, no. 199. Working Paper, 2010.

______, co-author. Curing Execution Errors and Mistaken Terms in Wills. J. H. Langbein, co-author. U of Michigan Public Law Working Paper, no. 207. Working Paper, 2010.

______. Congress Should Impose a Two-Generation Limit on the GST Exemption: Here's Why. Univ. of Michigan Public Law Working Paper, no. 205. Working Paper, 2010.

______. Dying to Get Out of Debt: Consumer Insolvency Law and Suicide in Japan. Univ. of Michigan Law School, The John M. Olin Center for Law & Economics Working Paper Series, no. 03-015. Working Paper, 2003. (A revised version of this paper appears as a chapter in Law in Everyday Japan: Sex, Sumo, Suicide, and Statutes. Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press, 2005.)

______. Legal Determinants of World Cup Success. Univ. of Michigan Law School, The John M. Olin Center for Law & Economics Working Paper Series, no. 02-009. Working Paper, 2002.

______. Japanese Love Hotels: Legal Change, Social Change, and Industry Change. Univ. of Michigan Law School, The John M. Olin Center for Law & Economics Working Paper Series, no. 02-018. Working Paper, 2002. (A revised version of this paper appears as a chapter in Law in Everyday Japan: Sex, Sumo, Suicide, and Statutes. Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press, 2005.)