WINTER 2010 FOOTNOTES
(Pre-requisites and co-requisites are included when applicable.)
1.
This course is graded on a mandatory limited grade
option (pass/fail) basis.
2.
This course/seminar/clinic is graded and may not
be taken on an elective (you choose)
limited grade option (pass/fail) basis.
This course/seminar/clinic grade may not be converted from a
letter grade to a “P” grade.
3.
This course fulfills the professional responsibility
requirement for graduation applicable to all students.
4.
This section of the course/seminar/clinic fulfills the law upper-level writing requirement (LUWR) for JD students
and the research requirement for LLM students.
EXCEPTION—when the course/seminar
is elected by Fall Starters as the first-year elective.
5.
This section of the course/seminar/clinic does
not fulfill the
law upper-level writing requirement (LUWR) for JD students nor
the research requirement for LLM students.
6.
This
section is for administrative purposes only and does not indicate the availability of additional seats. Students may not enroll themselves into this section.
7.
STUDENTS
8.
This seminar,
practice/simulation course, or clinc requires
that students follow specific registration procedures:
§
A seminar or practice/simulation course requires
students to complete TWO-steps: (1)
students must follow the “time
sensitive” special sign-up procedure listed in the Registration Instructions and (2) students must request the seminar or practice/simulation course via the Priority Registration System (
§
A clinic
requires students to complete and submit a Live Client Clinic Programs Application. The application is
available by: (1) e-mail from Lou Anne
Betts (bettylou@umich.edu), (2) in hard copy format at each of the clinics, or
(3) by printing a hard copy on the Office of the Registrar web site, click
“Registration” in the left-hand column, click “Live Client Clinic Programs
Application” in the left column (http://www.law.umich.edu/currentstudents/registration/registration/pages/liveclient.aspx).
Students must return the completed application to Lou Anne Betts,
clinic coordinator, (clinic-applications@umich.edu) or P-11, Lawyers Club, Section P,
First Floor, no later than the deadline listed at the top of the application.
9.
This
seminar, practice/simulation course, or clinic has been designated a “Prof
Pick.” During
10. Students must elect both the clinic and related “seminar.”
11. Students must elect both the clinic and related field course.
12. This course is limited in size.
13. Class will meet an average of two
days per week.
14. Class will meet an average of three
days per week.
15. Class will meet an average of four
days per week.
16. Winter Term--First-year students (Fall
Starters) may select this course/seminar as the first-year elective.
17. Students must elect both the course and related research.
18. Students enrolled in this course have the
option of writing a paper instead of taking the final exam. The “paper option” fulfills the law
upper-level writing requirement (LUWR) for JD students and the research
requirement for LLM students. See footnote #19.
EXCEPTION—when
course is elected by Fall Starters as the first-year elective.
19. To choose the “paper option” students must complete two steps:
1.) Make arrangements with the professor to write
a paper instead of taking the final exam.
2.) Request enrollment in the paper option
section of the course by sending an e-mail to lawPrsAdmin@umich.edu and make “Paper Option” the subject line. This request must be made no later than the last day of classes for the term in
which you are enrolled for the class unless an earlier deadline has been
established by the professor. The
e-mail should contain the following information:
§
Your
§
Your
EMPLID number (listed on your U of M ID card)
§
Professor’s
§
3-digit
course number
§
Course
title
§
5-digit
class number of the section to drop
(the section in which you are enolled)
§
5-digit
class number of the section to add
(the section displaying footnote #4)
§
Term
in which you are making the section change
20. Both sections of this course meet
simultaneously in the same classroom.
21. This “meet-together” course/seminar will
include students from another department or school.
22. 22. #900 RESEARCH, #980 ADVANCED CLINICAL LAW,
and #985 ADVANCED POVERTY LAW IN A MEDICAL LEGAL COLLABORATIVE: These courses may be elected for 1, 2, or 3
credit hours.
23. Winter Term--First-year students (Summer
Starters) may elect this course as their foundation (bottleneck) course.
24. #799 SENIOR JUDGE SEMINAR or #794 SENIOR
JUDGE SEMINAR II must be elected by
and may only be elected by Senior Judges.
25. #794 SENIOR JUDGE SEMINAR II: Students must
complete two semesters of #799 Senior Judge Seminar to be eligible to enroll in
this course.
26. Winter Term—First-year
students (Fall Starters) may elect 606/002 Transnational Law for 2 credits as
their foundation course.
27. #940 EXTERNAL STUDIES and #941 EXTERNAL
STUDIES PAPER: Consult the externship
descriptions available in the rack outside 313 Hutchins Hall for important
information about externship procedures and requirements. Students must
be registered in both #940 External Studies and #941 External Studies Paper.
28. #945 SEMESTER STUDY ABROAD and #946
SEMESTER STUDY ABROAD PAPER: Information
concerning the International Externship Program is available from the Center
for International and Comparative Studies, 300D Legal Research. Students must
be registered in both #945 Semester Study Abroad and #946 Semester Study Abroad
Paper.
29. 29. #900 RESEARCH: This is a two-step registration process. 1.)
Make arrangements with a professor to do an independent study. 2.)
Refer to the Registration Instructions, Section IV: Research, for the
procedure to follow to be enrolled.
30. #942 LAW PRACTICUM RESEARCH: Please make an appointment to see Assistant Dean
David Baum for more information.
31. #942 LAW PRACTICUM RESEARCH: Eligible JD students may enroll in this
course for 1, 2, or 3 credits. Eligible
LLM/SJD students must enroll for
either 2 or 3 credits.
32. 32. #980 ADVANCED CLINICAL LAW and #985
ADVANCED POVERTY LAW IN A MEDICAL LEGAL COLLABORATIVE: Students are enrolled by invitation only after having expressed interest to
one of the clinic faculty or administrators.
33. Summer Term--See the DETAILED MEETING PATTERN
GRID for more information on class meeting days and times.
34. Reserved number
35. Winter Term--First-year students (Fall
Starters) cannot elect this
course/seminar as the first-year elective.
36. Foreign graduate students (LLM) cannot elect this course/clinic.
37. Winter Term--First-year students (Fall
Starters) cannot elect this
practice/simulation course, clinic, or research course.
38. Winter Term--First-year students (Summer
Starters) cannot elect this clinic.
39. This seminar is offered for two (2)
credits. However, the professor has the
option of allowing students to write a longer seminar paper or do other
additional work to receive an additional credit. Any student making such an arrangement with
the professor must enroll in #800
SEMINAR SUPPLEMENT. See footnote
#40. EXCEPTION—Beginning Winter 2010, when Fall Starters elect the
seminar as the first-year elective NO additional credit is allowed.
40. #800 SEMINAR SUPPLEMENT: This is a two-step registration process.
1.) Make arrangements with the professor to write a longer seminar paper
or do other additional work to receive additional credit. 2.)
Refer to the Registration Instructions, Section VI: Seminar Supplement,
for the procedure to follow to be enrolled in the course. Points of
Clarification 1.) #800 SEMINAR SUPPLEMENT on its own does not
fulfill the upper-level writing requirement. 2.) Whether or not to
permit a student to enroll for a Seminar Supplement is entirely the decision of
the faculty member teaching the seminar.
41. Laptops are not permitted to be used during class sessions for any purpose.
42. #800 SEMINAR SUPPLEMENT: Seminars listed in the class schedule at
three (3) credits are not eligible
for the #800 SEMINAR SUPPLEMENT additional credit.
43. The time listed for this class is PM.
44. Although this seminar is offered for only
two (2) credits, students may not
enroll in the #800 SEMINAR SUPPLEMENT additional credit.
45. #947 GENEVA EXTERNSHIP and #948 GENEVA
EXTERNSHIP SEMINAR: Information
concerning the Geneva Externship Program is available from the Center for
International and Comparative Studies, 300D Legal Research. The #948 Geneva Externship Seminar does not fulfill the law upper-level writing requirement (LUWR) for JD
students. Students must be
registered in both #947 Geneva Externship and #948 Geneva Externship
Seminar.
46. To choose the three credit section of this seminar which fulfills
the upper-level writing requirement students must complete two steps:
1.) Seek the professor’s permission to switch
seminar sections. 2.) Request enrollment in
the three credit ULWR section of the seminar by sending an e-mail to
lawPrsAdmin@umich.edu and make “Three Credit ULWR Section” the subject
line. This request must be made no later than the last day
of classes for the term in which you are enrolled for the seminar unless an
earlier deadline has been established by the professor. The e-mail should contain the following
information:
§
Your
§
Your
EMPLID number (listed on your U of M ID card)
§
Professor’s
§
3-digit
seminar number
§
Seminar
title
§
5-digit
class number of the section to drop
(the section in which you are enolled)
§
5-digit
class number of the section to add
(the section displaying footnote #4)
§
Term
in which you are making the section change
47. This clinic is a
year-long commitment so students enrolled for the fall term will automatically be enrolled for the
winter term. No additional students will
be added during the winter term.
48. Reserved number
49. Reserved number
50. Reserved number
51. Reserved number
52. Reserved number
53. Reserved number
-----------------------------------------------
54. #823 GENDER AND CONFLICT IN INTERNATIONAL LAW: Students who took #823 Women and War may not elect #823 Gender and Conflict in
International Law.
55. Not used this term
56. #608 ADVANCED LEGAL RESEARCH: #590 Legal Practice I and #591 Legal Practice
II are pre-requisites.
57. #608 ADVANCED LEGAL RESEARCH: Students may earn a total of 3 credits (2
credits for the class and 1 credit for #900 Research) by making arrangements
with Professor Leary to write a longer research paper. Refer to the Registration Instructions, Section
IV: Research, for the procedure to follow to be enrolled.
58. #753 TRIAL PRACTICE: #669 Evidence is a pre-requisite or must be taken concurrently.
59. #753 TRIAL PRACTICE: This course will meet on 11 Thursdays and 8
Saturdays throughout the term plus one additional Saturday at the end of the semester
for the Jury Trial. Saturday meetings
will be in Rooms 232, 236, and 242. The
list of meeting dates is contained in the course materials.
60. Students who have taken #645 CRIMINAL
PROCEDURE SURVEY may not elect
either #641 CRIMINAL JUSTICE: ADMINISTRATION
OF POLICE PRACTICES or #641 CRIMINAL JUSTICE: INVESTIGATION & POLICE PRACTICES or #643 CRIMINAL PROCEDURE: BAIL TO POST CONVICTION REVIEW or vice versa.
61. Students who have taken #692 INTERNATIONAL
LAW, #692 INTERNATIONAL LAW: U.S.
FOREIGN RELATIONS LAW, and #744 INTERNATIONAL LAW: INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS,
all of which are no longer being offered, may not elect #606 TRANSNATIONAL LAW.
#606 TRANSNATIONAL LAW is the foundational course in the international
and comparative law curriculum. Students
who elect #606 TRANSNATIONAL LAW may also elect any other international and
comparative law course.
62. Students who have taken #818 HATRED
63. #545 LAWYERS
64. Not used this term
65.
Students
who took #679 ENVIRONMENTAL LAW
66.
Students
who took #738 REMEDIES may not elect
#738 INJUNCTIONS
67. #936 INTERNATIONAL TAXPAYER CLINIC and #937 INTERNATIONAL TAXPAYER
CLINIC FIELD: #747 Taxation of
Individual Income is a pre-requisite.
68. #933
69. Reserved number
70. Reserved number
71. Reserved number
72. Reserved number
----------------------------------------------
73. #751 ACCOUNTING FOR LAWYERS:
Students
who have previously taken any class in financial accounting are presumptively
ineligible to take this class. If you
have had a financial accounting class in the past, you may speak to the
instructor, who may permit you to enroll for this class if the only class you
took was introductory and if you took it a significant amount of time ago.
74. #680 CONSTITUTIONALISM
IN SOUTH AFRICA: #540 Introduction to
Constitutional Law is a pre-requisite or may be taken concurrently.
75. #680 CONSTITUTIONALISM
IN SOUTH AFRICA: This class begins on
Wednesday, January 13 and ends on Thursday, January 28.
76. #635 CORPORATE
FINANCE: #657 Enterprise Organization or
#723 The Public Corporation is strongly recommended, particularly for those
students without a business background.
77. #635 CORPORATE
FINANCE: #650 Corporate Finance
Tutorial, is being offered for one credit to students enrolled in 635 Corporate
Finance. The course is strongly recommended for students with no previous
background in corporate finance.
78. #635 CORPORATE FINANCE
79. #749 CORPORATE TAXATION: #747 Tax I or #747 Taxation of Individual
Income is a prerequisite.
80. #643 CRIMINAL PROCEDURE: BAIL TO POST
CONVECTION REVIEW: #530 Criminal Law and
#540 Introduction to Constitutional Law are pre-requisites.
81. #643 CRIMINAL
PROCEDURE: BAIL TO POST CONVICTION
REVIEW: Third term Summer Starters
(sections ABCD) who have completed #540 Introduction to Constitutional Law may
take this class concurrently with #530 Criminal Law next term.
82. #657/001
ENTERPRISE ORGAINZATION: Although this section of
Enterprise Organization is not
designed especially for students with no prior exposure to business concepts,
such students are still eligible to enroll for this section and will not be a disadvantage because there
will be some review of business fundamentals.
83. #657/002
ENTERPRISE ORGANIZATION: This section of
Enterprise Organization will devote extra time to the study of business
fundamentals to help students with no prior exposure to business
concepts. Any student, regardless of prior business background, is
eligible to enroll in this section, but it is recommended that students with
some business background, either academic or practical, enroll in another
section of this course or in #723 The Public Corporation.
84. #681 FIRST
AMENDMENT: #540 Intro to Constitutional
Law is a pre-requisite.
85. #788 HABEAS CORPUS: #540 Intro to Constitutional Law and either
#645 Criminal Procedure Survey or #643 Criminal Procedure: Bail to
Post-Conviction Review are pre-requisites for the course.
86. #771 HOW TO SAVE THE PLANET: Students who want to take this course are
strongly recommended to have laptop computers, since there will likely be some
on-line interaction during the class sessions.
87. #771 HOW TO SAVE THE PLANET: This course will meet on Jan. 18-19, Feb. 1-2
and 15-16, March 8-9 and 22-23, April 5-6 and 19-20.
88. #691 INTERNATIONAL TAX: Either #747 Tax I or #747 Taxation Of Individual
Income is a pre-requisite for JD students but not a pre-requisite for LLM students.
89. #766 INTERNATIONAL COMMERCIAL
ARBITRATION: Students who have taken the
#866 International Arbitration seminar may elect this class.
90. #602 INTRNATIONAL INVESTMENT LAW: Completion of #606 Transnational Law prior to
taking this course is highly recommended but not required.
91. #777 LAW AND DEVELOPMENT: This class will meet on the following
Wednesdays: January 20, February 17,
March 17, March 31, and April 14.
92. #778 LAW AND DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH: First-year students (Fall Starters) may elect
#778/001 LAW AND DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH
in combination with #777 LAW AND DEVELOPMENT for a total of two credits
as the first-year elective. However, first-year (Fall Starters) cannot elect #778/002 LAW AND
DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH in combination with
#777 LAW AND DEVELOPMENT for a total of three credits as the first-year
elective.
93. #705 MERGERS and ACQUISITIONS: #657 Enterprise Organization or #723 The
Public Corporation is a pre-requisite.
For LL.M. students, #657 Enterprise Organization can be a co-requisite
for #705 Mergers and Acquisitions.
94. #726 PARTNERSHIP TAXATION: Either #747 Tax I or #747 Taxation of
Individual Income is a pre-requisite.
95. #727 PATENT LAW and #732 PROTECTION OF
TECHNOLOGY are mutually exclusive elections.
96. #776
97. #636 RELIGIOUS LIBERTY:
Students who have taken #636 Church and State may not take #636 Religious Liberty, and vice versa.
98. #743/001 SECURITIES REGULATION: #657 Enterprise Organization or #723 The
Public Corporation is a pre-requisite.
99. #743/002 SECURITIES REGULATION: #657 Enterprise Organization or #723 The
Public Corporation is a pre-requisite.
This pre-requisite may be waived by permission of the instructor.
100. #745 SEX EQUALITY: This class will meet on March 15, 16, 17, 22,
23, 24, 29, 30, 31, April 5, 6, 7, 12, 13, 14, 19, 20 and 21.
101. #746 TAXATION OF
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS: #747
Taxation of Individuals is a pre-requisite or instructor’s permission.
102. #746 TAXATION OF
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS: This class will
meet from January 15 through February 26.
There will also be one Thursday session on a date TBA by the professors after the term begins.
103. Not used this term
104. #840 ADVANCED
ENVIRONMENTAL LAW: #679 Environmental
Law or #679 Environmental Law and Policy is a pre-requisite.
105. #809 ANATOMY OF A DEAL: #657 Enterprise Organization or #723 The
Public Corporation is a pre-requisite. Beginning in the 2007-2008
academic year, students will also be required to have taken at least one of the
following as a pre-requisite: #644 Introduction to Income Taxation of
Business; #749 Corporate Taxation; #751 Accounting for Lawyers or an
equivalent accounting course at the Ross School of Business (#471 or #501); or
#743 Securities Regulation. Students who have not met these requirements may seek permission to enroll from the
professor, who may waive any or all of these requirements at his
discretion. It is understood that most LLM students will not have been able to meet these
requirements. We recommend that LLMs consult
with the professor before enrolling in this course. Professor Adelman can be reached by e-mail at
badelman@fklaw.com, by phone at 212-833-1107 or by fax at 212-833-1250.
106. #838 LAW OF ARMED
CONFLICT: #606 Transnational Law or an
equivalent introductory course in international law is a pre-requisite.
107. #879 INTERNATIONAL DISPUTE
RESOLUTION: This seminar will meet on
March 22, 24, 29, 31, April 5, 7, 12, 14, and 19. There will be an additional meeting on
Friday, April 9 from 2:00 - 4:25 PM in a room TBA.
108. #845 REFUGEE RIGHTS WORKSHOP: #606 Transnational Law is a
pre-requisite. LLM students interested
in taking this seminar are invited to consult with Professor Mathew (pmathew@umich.edu) to
ascertain whether they have the appropriate background.
109. #813 SUPREME COURT
LITIGATION: This seminar will meet on
many (but not all) Fridays.
110. #801 TAX
111. #725 SECURITIES
REGULATION PRACTICUM: #743
Securities Regulation is a pre-requisite or co-requisite. Students will
also be required to have taken at least one of the following as a pre-requisite
or be taking one of the following as a co-requisite: #657 Enterprise
Organization or #723 The Public Corporation; #644 Introduction to Income
Taxation of Business; #749 Corporate Taxation; or #751 Accounting for
Lawyers or an equivalent accounting course at the Ross School of
Business (#471 or #501). Students who have not met these requirements may seek permission to enroll from the
professor, who may waive any or all of these requirements at her
discretion. It is understood that most LLM students will not have been able to meet these
requirements. We recommend that LLMs consult
with the professor before enrolling in this course.
112. Not used this term
113. #677 FEDERAL COURTS: #693 Jurisdiction is a pre-requisite.
114. #753 TRIAL PRACTICE: #669 Evidence is a pre-requisite or must be taken concurrently. This requirement may be waived at the
professor's discretion. Students seeking a waiver should contact Professor
Connors directly at connorst@ewashtenaw.org.
115. #753 TRIAL PRACTICE: This practice/simulation course will take
place in Courtroom 10 on the second floor of the Washtenaw County Courthouse,
101 E. Huron Street, Ann Arbor. The
Courthouse is located at the corner of main and Huron Street in downtown Ann
Arbor. Inquiries can be made directly to
Judge Connors (connorst@ewashtenaw.org).
In addition he can be reached on his office phone at (734)
222-3361. In case of emergency, he can
be reached on his cell phone at (734) 660-6502.
116. #790 CRIMINAL TRIAL
ADVOCACY: #669 Evidence and #645
Criminal Procedure Survey are pre-requisites or co-requisites.
117. #790 CRIMINAL TRIAL
ADVOCACY: This class will start on
Friday, January 15 and end on Saturday, February 13. On Saturday, February 13, the class will also
meet from 1:00-4:00 PM.
118.
#845 REFUGEE RIGHTS WORKSHOP: This seminar will meet for two weeks from
March 8-19.
119.
#693 JURISDICTION AND THE CHOICE OF LAW: This class will occasionally meet on Fridays.
120.
#825
PUBLIC INTEREST ADVOCACY, #844 PUBLIC INTEREST LEGAL THEORY: EDUCATION, #730
ADVANCED APPELLATE ADVOCACY: These three classes will meet on the
following Mondays and Tuesdays: January 25-26, February 1-2, February
8-9, February 15-16, February 22-23, April 12-13, and April 19-20.
121.
#695 INTERNATIONAL TRADE LAW: This class will meet from Monday, February 8
through Tuesday, April 20.
122.
#606/003 TRANSNATIONAL LAW: This course will ordinarily meet on Mondays and
Tuesdays from 2:25-3:50. However, due to the professor's business travel
schedule, this course will not meet
at all some weeks and will also meet occasionally on Mondays from 5:20-6:45 in
Room 250 HH. The professor will provide the specifics about changes to
the normal meeting schedule after the course begins.
123.
#415
FAMILY LAW LITIGATION: This practice/simulation course will take
place at the Washtenaw County Courthouse, 101 E. Huron Street, Ann Arbor. The Courthouse is located at the corner of
main and Huron Street in downtown Ann Arbor.
Inquiries can be made directly to Judge Connors (connorst@ewashtenaw.org). In addition he can be
reached on his office phone at (734) 222-3361.
In case of emergency, he can be reached on his cell phone at (734)
660-6502.
124.
#502
INTERNATIONAL CORPORATE GOVERNANCE: This class will meet from Wednesday, January
13 through Friday, February 26.
125.
#504 ANTITRUST AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY: #675 Federal Antitrust is a pre-requisite.
126.
#509
TAXATION OF CROSS BORDER FINANCIAL TRANSACTIONS: This class will meet every Friday March 12
thru April 16. There will also be two
Thursday sessions on dates TBA by the professor after the term begins.
127.
#418
GOVERNANCE OF EUROPEAN UNION: This
seminar will meet every other week on the following dates: January 13 and 27, February 10 and 24, March 10
and 24.
128.
#419 INVESTOR LITIGATION: #657 Enterprise Organization is a
pre-requisite and #743 Securities Regulation is a co-requisite.
129.
#419
INVESTOR LITIGATION: Students who have
taken #899 Shareholder Litigation may not
take this seminar.
130.
#421 PATENT LITIGATON: #510 Civil Procedure is a pre-requisite and
#727 Patent Law is a co-requisite.
131.
Not used this term
132.
Not used this term
133.
#659
LAW OF MANAGING MONEY: There are no
pre-requisites for this course. However, the professor recommends that
students take #743 Securities Regulation before or concurrently with this course, and have some exposure (work experience
or coursework) to business or investments.
134.
#509 TAX OF CROSS BORDER FINANCIAL
TRANSACTIONS: #747 Taxation of Individual Income and #746 Taxation of
Financial Instruments are pre-requisites. Alternatively, students may
seek the instructors permission to enroll without having completed these
pre-requisites.
135.
Not used this term
136.
Not used this term
137.
#515
SALES FINANCE: #520 Contracts is a
pre-requisite.
138.
#764
CONSTITUTIONALISM
139.
#822
LAW
140.
#516
FORMATION OF THE COMMON LAW: This class
will meet from Monday, March 29 through Thursday, April 15.
141.
#426
EVOLUTION OF GENDER CRIMES: This seminar
will meet on March 23, 25, 30, April 1, 6, 8, 13, and 15. There will be an additional meeting on
Friday, April 16 from 2:00 - 4:40 PM in a room TBA.
142.
#693
JURISDICTION: This class will meet from
8:00 to 8:55 AM on occasional Friday mornings.
143.
#427
FALSE CONVICTIONS: ADV WORKSHOP: To be
eligible to take this seminar, a student must have taken either #795 Innocent Defendants,
or #976/977 Michigan Innocence Clinic/Seminar, in the Winter 2009 term, or
he or she must be taking #976/977 Michigan Innocence Clinic/Seminar, in
the Fall 2009 term.
144.
#622
INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW: #606
Transnational Law is a pre-requisite but may be taken concurrently.
145.
#622
INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW: This
class will meet on: March 9, 10, 11, 16,
17, 18, 23, 24, 25, 30, 31, April 1, 6, 7, 8, 13, 14, 15, and 20.
146.
#892
UNCENSORED HISTORY OF INTERNATIONAL LAW:
This class will meet on: March
11, 12, 18, 19, 25,
26, April 1, 2, 8, 9, 15, and 16.
Updated
October 29, 2009 alb